Pakistani dress reflects the country’s rich history, cultural diversity, and regional traditions. Clothing in Pakistan is not only a means of covering the body but also an expression of identity, values, and social status. Influenced by Islamic traditions, South Asian heritage, and regional climates, Pakistani dresses are known for their elegance, modesty, and intricate craftsmanship.
Pakistani dress reflects the country’s rich history, cultural diversity, and regional traditions. Clothing in Pakistan is not only a way to cover the body but also a powerful expression of identity, values, and social status. Deeply influenced by Islamic traditions, South Asian heritage, and regional climates, Pakistani dresses are admired worldwide for their elegance, modesty, and detailed craftsmanship. Each outfit tells a story of culture, tradition, and artistic heritage passed down through generations.
The national dress of Pakistan is the shalwar kameez. It is worn by both men and women across all regions and social classes. The shalwar is a loose trouser that provides comfort, while the kameez is a long shirt that can be simple for daily wear or heavily embellished for formal occasions. For women, the outfit is often paired with a dupatta, a long scarf that symbolizes modesty and grace. The shalwar kameez is popular because it suits the climate, allows ease of movement, and can be adapted for casual, formal, or festive wear.
Women’s traditional dresses in Pakistan are especially famous for their variety and beauty. One of the most popular formal outfits is the lehenga choli, commonly worn at weddings and cultural celebrations. It consists of a long, flared skirt, a fitted blouse, and a dupatta, often decorated with embroidery, mirror work, and beads. Another well-known dress is the gharara or sharara, which includes wide-legged trousers paired with a short kameez and a dupatta. These outfits reflect Mughal-era influences and are often made from luxurious fabrics such as silk, chiffon, and velvet.